🧠 What is Autism?
Autism is a developmental condition that affects how a child communicates, learns, behaves, and interacts with others. Every child with autism is different – it’s called a “spectrum” because it includes a wide range of strengths and challenges.
🧠 Common Terms Associated with Autism Spectrum
Fine Motor Skills
Movements using small muscles of the hands and fingers.
Why It Matters: Helps in daily tasks like writing, dressing, and picking up small objects.
Example: Holding a crayon, buttoning a shirt.
Gross Motor Skills
Movements involving large muscle groups — such as legs, arms, and core.
Why It Matters: These help with balance, posture, and overall physical development.
Example: Running, jumping, climbing stairs.
Sensory Play
Activities that stimulate the senses — touch, smell, sight, sound, and movement.
Why It Matters: Helps children regulate their sensory input and stay calm.
Example: Playing with sand, water, textured balls.
Visual Schedule
A picture-based routine to help children know what’s next.
Why It Matters: Provides structure, reduces anxiety, and improves understanding.
Example: A chart showing ‘Brush teeth → Eat breakfast → School’.
Stimming
Repetitive behaviors used to self-regulate emotions or focus.
Why It Matters: It's a natural way many autistic individuals calm themselves.
Example: Hand flapping, spinning, repeating words or sounds.